Hegemonic Masculinity, HIV/AIDS Risk Perception, and Sexual Behavior Change Among Young People in Ghana

2015 Qualitative Health Research 44 citations

Abstract

Among the youth in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa, a paradoxical mix of adequate knowledge of HIV/AIDS and high-risk behavior characterizes their daily lives. Based on original qualitative research in Ghana, I explore in this article the ways in which the social construction of masculinity influences youth’s responses to behavior change HIV/AIDS prevention interventions. Findings show that although awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the risks of infection is very high among the youth, a combination of hegemonic masculinity and perceptions of personal invulnerability acts to undermine the processes of young people’s HIV/AIDS risk construction and appropriate behavioral change. I argue that if HIV/AIDS prevention is to be effective and sustained, school- and community-based initiatives should be developed to provide supportive social spaces in which the construction of masculinity, the identity of young men and women as gendered persons, and perceptions of their vulnerability to HIV/AIDS infection are challenged.

Keywords

MasculinityHegemonic masculinityHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PerceptionPsychologySexual behaviorHegemonyGender studiesDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyClinical psychologyMedicineSociologyPolitical scienceFamily medicine

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Publication Info

Year
2015
Type
article
Volume
26
Issue
6
Pages
763-781
Citations
44
Access
Closed

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44
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John Kuumuori Ganle (2015). Hegemonic Masculinity, HIV/AIDS Risk Perception, and Sexual Behavior Change Among Young People in Ghana. Qualitative Health Research , 26 (6) , 763-781. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315573204

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DOI
10.1177/1049732315573204