Abstract

The dynamics and the Hamiltonian of a general asymmetric-top molecule undergoing almost arbitrary deformations are discussed. s vector notations are used for translational, rotational, and internal-velocity coordinates. The kinetic energy is formulated by generalizing the G-matrix technique known from the theory of molecular vibrations. A geometrical definition of the rotational coordinates referring to the instantaneous principal axis system is compared with a dynamical definition involving the over-all angular momentum. States of general internal motion are associated by definition with zero linear momentum and zero over-all angular momentum.

Keywords

Classical mechanicsAngular momentumHamiltonian (control theory)PhysicsAngular momentum operatorTotal angular momentum quantum numberKinetic energyAngular momentum couplingQuantumRotational transitionRotation around a fixed axisAngular momentum of lightCanonical coordinatesHamiltonian systemQuantum mechanicsMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
1968
Type
article
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
1510-1520
Citations
244
Access
Closed

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Rolf Meyer, Hs. H. Günthard (1968). General Internal Motion of Molecules, Classical and Quantum-Mechanical Hamiltonian. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 49 (4) , 1510-1520. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1670272

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DOI
10.1063/1.1670272