Abstract

Heart disease is one of the most significant causes of mortality in the world today. Prediction of cardiovascular disease is a critical challenge in the area of clinical data analysis. Machine learning (ML) has been shown to be effective in assisting in making decisions and predictions from the large quantity of data produced by the healthcare industry. We have also seen ML techniques being used in recent developments in different areas of the Internet of Things (IoT). Various studies give only a glimpse into predicting heart disease with ML techniques. In this paper, we propose a novel method that aims at finding significant features by applying machine learning techniques resulting in improving the accuracy in the prediction of cardiovascular disease. The prediction model is introduced with different combinations of features and several known classification techniques. We produce an enhanced performance level with an accuracy level of 88.7% through the prediction model for heart disease with the hybrid random forest with a linear model (HRFLM).

Keywords

Computer scienceMachine learningRandom forestHeart diseaseArtificial intelligencePredictive modellingDiseaseInternet of ThingsSupport vector machineThe InternetData miningMedicine

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Publication Info

Year
2019
Type
article
Volume
7
Pages
81542-81554
Citations
1718
Access
Closed

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Senthilkumar Mohan, Chandrasegar Thirumalai, Gautam Srivastava (2019). Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques. IEEE Access , 7 , 81542-81554. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923707

Identifiers

DOI
10.1109/access.2019.2923707