Abstract

The bulk-boundary correspondence is among the central issues of non-Hermitian topological states. We show that a previously overlooked "non-Hermitian skin effect" necessitates redefinition of topological invariants in a generalized Brillouin zone. The resultant phase diagrams dramatically differ from the usual Bloch theory. Specifically, we obtain the phase diagram of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, whose topological zero modes are determined by the non-Bloch winding number instead of the Bloch-Hamiltonian-based topological number. Our work settles the issue of the breakdown of conventional bulk-boundary correspondence and introduces the non-Bloch bulk-boundary correspondence.

Keywords

Hermitian matrixPhysicsEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionTheoretical physicsTopology (electrical circuits)Quantum mechanicsMathematicsComputer scienceCombinatoricsTelecommunications

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Publication Info

Year
2018
Type
article
Volume
121
Issue
8
Pages
086803-086803
Citations
1993
Access
Closed

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1993
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124
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1758
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Cite This

Shunyu Yao, Zhong Wang (2018). Edge States and Topological Invariants of Non-Hermitian Systems. Physical Review Letters , 121 (8) , 086803-086803. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.086803

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.121.086803
PMID
30192628
arXiv
1803.01876

Data Quality

Data completeness: 88%