Abstract

Evidence of the health‐promoting influence of primary care has been accumulating ever since researchers have been able to distinguish primary care from other aspects of the health services delivery system. This evidence shows that primary care helps prevent illness and death, regardless of whether the care is characterized by supply of primary care physicians, a relationship with a source of primary care, or the receipt of important features of primary care. The evidence also shows that primary care (in contrast to specialty care) is associated with a more equitable distribution of health in populations, a finding that holds in both cross‐national and within‐national studies. The means by which primary care improves health have been identified, thus suggesting ways to improve overall health and reduce differences in health across major population subgroups.

Keywords

ReceiptSpecialtyHealth carePrimary carePrimary health careMedicineFamily medicineNursingPopulationEnvironmental healthBusinessPolitical science

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Publication Info

Year
2005
Type
review
Volume
83
Issue
3
Pages
457-502
Citations
5270
Access
Closed

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Bárbara Starfield, Leiyu Shi, James Macinko (2005). Contribution of Primary Care to Health Systems and Health. Milbank Quarterly , 83 (3) , 457-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x

Identifiers

DOI
10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x