Abstract

Experimental and theoretical results on chemical functionalization of graphene are reviewed. Using hydrogenated graphene as a model system, general principles of the chemical functionalization are formulated and discussed. It is shown that, as a rule, 100% coverage of graphene by complex functional groups (in contrast with hydrogen and fluorine) is unreachable. A possible destruction of graphene nanoribbons by fluorine is considered. The functionalization of infinite graphene and graphene nanoribbons by oxygen and by hydrofluoric acid is simulated step by step.

Keywords

GrapheneSurface modificationGraphene nanoribbonsMaterials scienceFluorineHydrofluoric acidChemical modificationNanotechnologyHydrogenChemical engineeringChemistryOrganic chemistryPolymer chemistryPhysical chemistry

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Year
2009
Type
article
Volume
21
Issue
34
Pages
344205-344205
Citations
449
Access
Closed

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Danil W. Boukhvalov, M. I. Katsnelson (2009). Chemical functionalization of graphene. Journal of Physics Condensed Matter , 21 (34) , 344205-344205. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/34/344205

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DOI
10.1088/0953-8984/21/34/344205