Abstract

Three-dimensional objects are commonly represented as 3D boxes in a point-cloud. This representation mimics the well-studied image-based 2D bounding-box detection but comes with additional challenges. Objects in a 3D world do not follow any particular orientation, and box-based detectors have difficulties enumerating all orientations or fitting an axis-aligned bounding box to rotated objects. In this paper, we instead propose to represent, detect, and track 3D objects as points. Our framework, CenterPoint, first detects centers of objects using a keypoint detector and regresses to other attributes, including 3D size, 3D orientation, and velocity. In a second stage, it refines these estimates using additional point features on the object. In CenterPoint, 3D object tracking simplifies to greedy closest-point matching. The resulting detection and tracking algorithm is simple, efficient, and effective. CenterPoint achieved state-of-the-art performance on the nuScenes benchmark for both 3D detection and tracking, with 65.5 NDS and 63.8 AMOTA for a single model. On the Waymo Open Dataset, Center-Point outperforms all previous single model methods by a large margin and ranks first among all Lidar-only submissions. The code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/tianweiy/CenterPoint.

Keywords

Computer sciencePoint cloudMinimum bounding boxArtificial intelligenceComputer visionOrientation (vector space)Benchmark (surveying)Object detectionTracking (education)Code (set theory)DetectorLidarIntersection (aeronautics)Point (geometry)Margin (machine learning)Matching (statistics)Object (grammar)Pattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)Mathematics

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Publication Info

Year
2021
Type
article
Pages
11779-11788
Citations
1659
Access
Closed

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1659
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415
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1564
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Cite This

Tianwei Yin, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl (2021). Center-based 3D Object Detection and Tracking. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , 11779-11788. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.01161

Identifiers

DOI
10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.01161
arXiv
2006.11275

Data Quality

Data completeness: 88%