Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) doped with sulfur (S) was synthesized by oxidation annealing of titanium disulfide (TiS2). According to the x-ray diffraction patterns, TiS2 turned into anatase TiO2 when annealed at 600 °C. The residual S atoms occupied O-atom sites in TiO2 to form Ti–S bonds. The S doping caused the absorption edge of TiO2 to be shifted into the lower-energy region. Based on the theoretical analyses using ab initio band calculations, mixing of the S 3p states with the valence band was found to contribute to the band gap narrowing.

Keywords

DopingBand gapAnataseTitanium dioxideValence (chemistry)Materials scienceTitaniumAnnealing (glass)Atom (system on chip)Absorption edgeAb initioSulfurAb initio quantum chemistry methodsInorganic chemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ChemistryMoleculeMetallurgyOptoelectronicsPhotocatalysisCatalysis

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Publication Info

Year
2002
Type
article
Volume
81
Issue
3
Pages
454-456
Citations
1435
Access
Closed

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1435
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8
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1329
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Cite This

T. Umebayashi, Tetsuya Yamaki, H. Itoh et al. (2002). Band gap narrowing of titanium dioxide by sulfur doping. Applied Physics Letters , 81 (3) , 454-456. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1493647

Identifiers

DOI
10.1063/1.1493647

Data Quality

Data completeness: 77%