Anisotropy damping through quantum effects in the early universe

1978 Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 228 citations

Abstract

We consider a quantized field in a Bianchi type-I anisotropically expanding universe. A suitable expectation value of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor acts as the source of the metric in the Einstein equations. The coupled set of differential equations is numerically integrated, with the help of several approximations, in the case when the quantized field is the massless conformal scalar field. Boundary conditions are imposed at an initial time ${t}_{0}$ of the order of the Planck time, with the initial expansion rates varying over a wide range consistent with the constraints. It is found that the expansion rates tend toward isotropy and approach a radiation-filled Friedmann expansion in an interval of less than ${10}^{3}$ Planck times, for the full range of initial expansion rates considered.

Keywords

PhysicsScalar fieldMetric expansion of spaceMassless particleEinstein field equationsBoundary value problemPlanckUniverseQuantum electrodynamicsConformal mapAnisotropyScalar (mathematics)Mathematical physicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsEinsteinDark energyCosmology

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

<i>Planck</i>2015 results

We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationa...

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics 10120 citations

<i>Planck</i> 2018 results

We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the t...

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics 12547 citations

Publication Info

Year
1978
Type
article
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
933-945
Citations
228
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

228
OpenAlex

Cite This

B. L. Hu, Leonard Parker (1978). Anisotropy damping through quantum effects in the early universe. Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields , 17 (4) , 933-945. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.17.933

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevd.17.933