Abstract

An ad-hoc network is the cooperative engagement of acollection of mobile nodes without the required intervention of any centralizedaccess point or existing infrastructure. In this paper we present Ad-hoc On Demand DistanceVector Routing (AODV), a novel algorithm for the operation of such ad-hoc networks. Each Mobile Host operates as a specialized router, and routes are obtained as needed (i.e., on-demand) with little or no reliance on periodic advertisements. Our new routing algorithm is quite suitable for a dynamic selfstarting network, as required by users wishing to utilize ad-hoc networks. AODVprovides loop-freeroutes even while repairing broken links. Because the protocol does not require global periodic routing advertisements, the demand on the overall bandwidth available to the mobile nodes is substantially less than in those protocols that do necessitate such advertisements. Nevertheless we can still maintain most of the advantages of basic distance-vector routing mechanisms. We show that our algorithm scales to large populations of mobile nodes wishing to form ad-hoc networks. We also include an evaluation methodology and simulation results to verify the operation of our algorithm.

Keywords

Computer scienceComputer networkOptimized Link State Routing ProtocolAd hoc On-Demand Distance Vector RoutingDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingWireless Routing ProtocolDynamic Source RoutingDistance-vector routing protocolWireless ad hoc networkAd hoc wireless distribution serviceDistributed computingAdaptive quality of service multi-hop routingMobile ad hoc networkLink-state routing protocolRouting protocolRouting (electronic design automation)TelecommunicationsWireless

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Year
1999
Type
article
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10266
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Charles E. Perkins, E.M. Royer (1999). Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing. . https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsa.1999.749281

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DOI
10.1109/mcsa.1999.749281