Abstract

Structure-based drug design is becoming an essential tool for faster and more cost-efficient lead discovery relative to the traditional method. Genomic, proteomic, and structural studies have provided hundreds of new targets and opportunities for future drug discovery. This situation poses a major problem: the necessity to handle the “big data” generated by combinatorial chemistry. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning play a pivotal role in the analysis and systemization of larger data sets by statistical machine learning methods. Advanced AI-based sophisticated machine learning tools have a significant impact on the drug discovery process including medicinal chemistry. In this review, we focus on the currently available methods and algorithms for structure-based drug design including virtual screening and de novo drug design, with a special emphasis on AI- and deep-learning-based methods used for drug discovery.

Keywords

Drug discoveryComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceBig dataData scienceVirtual screeningDeep learningMachine learningComputational biologyBioinformaticsData miningBiology

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Publication Info

Year
2019
Type
review
Volume
20
Issue
11
Pages
2783-2783
Citations
671
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Maria Batool, Sheikh Bilal Ahmad, Sangdun Choi (2019). A Structure-Based Drug Discovery Paradigm. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 20 (11) , 2783-2783. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112783

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DOI
10.3390/ijms20112783