Abstract
The standard tunneling path in transition state theory for reactions such as H+H2→H2+H has been the so-called reaction path, namely the path of steepest ascent to the saddle point. This path is now known to give numerical results for the reaction probability which are in disagreement with the exact quantum mechanical ones by an order of magnitude at low tunneling energies. A new tunneling path corresponding to a line of vibrational endpoints is proposed. It is much shorter and is shown to give results in agreement with the quantum ones to within about a factor of two. A semiclassical basis for choosing this new path is given.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Quantum and thermal effects in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>dissociative adsorption: Evaluation of free energy barriers in multidimensional quantum systems
We have evaluated the sticking probability and activation energy for dissociation of ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ molecules on a Cu(110) surface by a reversible work formulation of quantu...
Vibrational nonadiabaticity and tunneling effects in transition state theory
The usual quantum mechanical derivation of transition state theory is a statistical one (a quasi-equilibrium is assumed) or dynamical. The typical dynamical one defines a set of...
Development and Assessment of a New Hybrid Density Functional Model for Thermochemical Kinetics
A new hybrid Hartree−Fock-density functional model called the Becke88−Becke95 1-parameter model for kinetics (BB1K) was optimized against a database of three forward barrier hei...
Femtochemistry: Atomic‐Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers (Nobel Lecture)
Prologue Dynamics and Arrow of Time Origins—From Kinetics To Dynamics The Arrhenius Seminal Contribution The London, Eyring, and Polanyi Contributions The Transition State and i...
Some Quantum-Mechanical Considerations in the Theory of Reactions Involving an Activation Energy
The activated complex or transition state method for calculating the absolute rate of a chemical reaction with an activation energy would be rigorously valid if classical mechan...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1977
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2609-2613
- Citations
- 318
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.435172