Interpretation of XPS Mn(2p) spectra of Mn oxyhydroxides and constraints on the mechanism of MnO<sub>2</sub>precipitation
Calculated Mn(2p3/2) X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of Mn2+, Mn3+, and Mn4+ free ions are strikingly similar to Mn(2p3/2) spectra of Mn2+-, Mn3+-, and Mn4+-oxides and oxyhydr...